GENIŞ ZAMANDA "TO MAKE" (YAPMAK) FIILI
NIEUWE WOORDENSCHAT / HET GEBRUIK VAN NIEUWE WERKWOORDEN / WERKWOORD MAKEN "TO MAKE" / WERKWOORDEN VERVOEGEN IN DE TEGENWOORDIGE TIJD

LESSON EIGHT	DERS SEKİZ
VOCABULARY	KELİME DAĞARCIĞI
MATCHES	KİBRİTLER
CUP	FİNCAN
PLATE	TABAK
SPOON	KAŞIK
KNIFE	BIÇAK
FORK	ÇATAL
TABLE	MASA
STOVE	OCAK
CHAIR	SANDALYE
COOK	PİŞİRMEK
MAKE	YAPMAK
EAT	YEMEK
ASK	SORMAK
ASK FOR	SORMAK / TALEP ETMEK
READY	HAZIR
TO BE READY	HAZIR OLMAK
ONLY	SADECE
LATER	SONRA
TO BE LATE	GEÇ KALMAK
MUST	ŞART
WHILE	İKEN

THE FAMILY IS READY TO EAT	AİLE YEMEK YEMEYE HAZIR
MIKE IS EATING SOUP WITH SOME MEAT	MIKE BİRAZ ETLE BERABER ÇORBA İÇİYOR
WHILE MARY IS EATING A PIECE OF PIE	MARY BİR PARÇA TURTA YERKEN
MR. LANE DOES NOT LIKE MEAT	BAY LANE ET SEVMİYOR
HE LIKES FRUITS AND SOUP ONLY	O SADECE MEYVE VE ÇORBA SEVİYOR
MRS. LANE LIKES ORANGES AND APPLES	BAYAN LANE PORTAKAL VE ELMA SEVER
I LIKE MILK	BEN SÜT SEVERİM
SHE LIKES PINEAPPLE	O ANANAS SEVER
THEY LIKE ICE CREAM AND PIE	ONLAR DONDURMA VE TURTA SEVER
MR. LAKE ASK FOR AND ORANGE	BAY LANE BİR PORTAKAL İSTER
WE MOST EAT FRUITS TO BE HEALTHY	SAĞLIKLI OLMAK İÇİN ÇOĞUNLUKLA MEYVE YERİZ

VERBO HACER / "TO MAKE" (YAPMAK) FİİLİ
I MAKE	YAPARIM
YOU MAKE	YAPARSIN
HE MAKES	YAPAR
SHE MAKES	YAPAR
IT MAKES	YAPAR
WE MAKE	YAPARIZ
YOU MAKE	YAPARSINIZ
THEY MAKE	YAPARLAR
I AM MAKING MY HOME WORK	EV ÖDEVİMİ YAPIYORUM
SHE IS MAKING A DRESS	ELBİSE YAPIYOR
YOU ARE MAKING A TABLE	SEN MASA YAPIYORSUN

ING EKI BIR MASTAR OLUP, BIR FIILIN YER ALDIĞI ANI ANLATIR, İSPANYOLCA'DAKI ANDO/ENDO EKINE BENZER.

VERBO COMER / "TO EAT" (YEMEK) FİİLİ
I EAT	YERİM
YOU EAT	YERSİN
HE EATS	YER
SHE EATS	YER
IT EATS	YER
WE EAT	YERİZ
YOU EAT	YERSİNİZ
THEY EAT	YERLER
WE EAT PEANUTS	YER FISTIĞI YERİZ
SHE EATS AN ORANGE	O PORTAKAL YER
TOM EATS AN ICE CREAM	TOM DONDURMA YER
HELLEN EATS A PIE	HELLEN BİR TURTA YER
MIKE AND MARY EAT VEGETABLES	MIKE VE MERY SEBZE YER
WE ARE EATING PEANUTS	BİZ YER FIRSTIĞI YİYORUZ
SHE IS EATING AN ORANGE	O BİR PORTAKAL YİYOR
TOM IS EATING AN ICE CREAM	TOM BİR DONDURMA YİYOR
HELLEN IS EATING A PIE	HELLEN BİR TURTA YİYOR
MIKE AND MARY ARE EATING VEGETABLES	MIKE VE MERY SEBZE YİYOR

"TO ASK" (SORMAK) FIILI SORMA ANLAMINA GELIR, ANCAK "TO ASK FOR" SORMAK VE TALEP ETMEK ANLAMINA GELIR

I ASK	SORARIM
YOU ASK	SORARSIN
HE ASKS	SORAR
SHE ASKS	SORAR
IT ASKS	SORAR
WE ASK	SORARIZ
THEY ASK	SORARLAR
SHE ASKS AN INFORMATION	BİLGİ SORUYOR
I ASK HER NAME	ADINI SORARIM
MARY ASKS FOR SOME MILK	MARY BİRAZ SÜT İSTER
THE BABY ASKS FOR AN ICE CREAM	BEBEK DONDURMA İSTER

ŞIMDIDE "TO DO" YAPMAK FIILINE BAKALIM. ÖNEMLI BIR YARDIMCI KELIME OLMASININ YANSIRA NEGATIF ÇEKIMLERINI VE KULLANIMLARINI DA GÖRECEĞIZ.

GENİŞ ZAMAN	OLUMSUZLUK	OLUMSUZLUK (Kısaltılarak)
I DO / YAPARIM	I DO NOT / YAPMAM	I DON'T / YAPMAM
YOU DO / YAPARSIN	YOU DO NOT / YAPMAZSIN	YOU DON'T / YAPMAZSIN
HE DOES / YAPAR	HE DOES NOT / YAPMAZ	HE DOESN'T / YAPMAZ
SHE DOES / YAPAR	SHE DOES NOT / YAPMAZ	SHE DOESN'T / YAPMAZ
IT DOES / YAPAR	IT DOES NOT / YAPMAZ	IT DOESN'T / YAPMAZ
WE DO / YAPARIZ	WE DO NOT / YAPMAYIZ	WE DON'T / YAPMAYIZ
YOU DO / YAPARSINIZ	YOU DO NOT / YAPMAZSINIZ	YOU DON'T / YAPMAZSINIZ
THEY DO / YAPARLAR	THEY DO NOT / YAPMAZLAR	THEY DON'T / YAPMAZLAR

MS. LANE DOESNS NOT LIKE MEAT	BAY LANE ET SEVMEZ
MR. LANE DOESN'T LIKE MEAT	BAYAN LANE ET SEVMEZ
SHE DOES NOT LIKE T.V.	O TELEVİZYON SEVMEZ
SHE DOESN'T LIKE T.V.	O TELEVİZYON SEVMEZ

AŞAĞIDA "TO BE" (OLMAK) FIILINI ÇALIŞACAĞIZ. BU FIILDE YARDIMCI NITELIKTEDIR VE HEM OLUMLU HEM DE OLUMSUZ OLARAK KISALTILABILMEKTEDIR.

GENİŞ ZAMAN	GENİŞ ZAMAN (Kısaltılarak)
I AM	I'M / BEN
YOU ARE	YOU'R / SEN
HE IS	HE'S / O
SHE IS	SHE'S / O
IT IS	IT'S / O
WE ARE	WE'R / BİZ
THEY ARE	THEY'R / ONLAR

OLUMSUZLUK	OLUMSUZLUK (KISALTILARAK)
I AM NOT	I'M NOT / BEN DEĞİLİM
YOU ARE NOT	YOU AREN'T / SEN DEĞİLSİN
HE IS NOT	HE ISN'T / O DEĞİL
SHE IS NOT	SHE ISN'T / O DEĞİL
WE ARE NOT	WE AREN'T / O DEĞİL
YOU ARE NOT	YOU AREN'T / SİZ DEĞİLSİNİZ
THEY ARE NOT	THEY AREN'T / ONLAR DEĞİLLER

"IT IS NOT" VE KISALTILMIŞTI OLAN "IT ISN'T" AYNI ANLAMI TAŞIMAKTADIR.

HE IS A STUDENT	O BİR ÖĞRENCİDİR
HE'S A STUDENT	---
MIKE IS A STUDENT	MIKE BİR ÖĞRENCİDİR
MIKE'S A STUDENT	---
HE IS NOT A STUDENT	O BİR ÖĞRENCİ DEĞİLDİR
HE ISN'T A STUDENT	---
MIKE IS NOT A STUDENT	MIKE ÖĞRENCİ DEĞİLDİR
MIKE ISN'T A STUDENT	---
THEY ARE THE LANE FAMILY	ONLAR LANE AİLESİDİR
THEY'R THE LANE FAMILY	---
THEY ARE NOT THE LANE FAMILY	ONLAR LANE AİLESİ DEĞİLDİR
THEY AREN'T THE LANE FAMILY	---